Make sure all seams are snug and avoid laying sod over clumps or stones that create air gaps, which will dry out the sod quickly and hinder rooting. Rolling the sod after laying is not necessary, but it gives it that added touch of professionalism. This is the most important and critical operation immediately after the sod is laid. Start watering as soon as you have an area big enough to water.
If sod is allowed to dry out it may shrink, causing gaps between the seams. Water to a point so that the sod has a squishy feel to it. Continue to water twice daily until sod has rooted. Gradually lessen the amount of water applied at each setting once sod has rooted, up to the point of mowing. A good rule of thumb to remember is that heavier, less frequent waterings are better than lighter, more frequent waterings.
You need to keep the moisture deep in the soil so grass roots establish themselves deeper in the soil. After rooting has been established water only as necessary to keep the sod green and growing. Reach down and gently pull up on the sod. If it has attached itself to the soil enough to resist the upward force of a lawn mower, it is ready to mow. To do so may cause the grass plant to undergo shock. A yellowish cast to the lawn is a telltale sign of mowing too low or removing too much of the grass blade at any one time.
Add Fertilizer, lime, peat, compost, etc. Recommend fertilizer or similar ratio. Rake top 3 cm. Rake and smooth the soil, removing rocks, roots and large clods. Sod should be laid as soon as possible.
Never later than 24 hours after delivery. Have the ground completely prepared before you order your sod. People who are not accustomed to physical labour should pace themselves accordingly and if necessary get help from friends. Stack the sod in the shade, or cover with moist burlap, if not laid in 8 hours. Locate a straight line, such as a curb or driveway, or run a taut string up the middle of the area to be sodded. Work along this line to establish the first row.
With a rake, smooth the area immediately ahead of sodding. Lay in Brick-Work fashion. Make sure all joints are butted tightly together without overlapping. Staking is advisable on extreme slopes. To fit non rectangular edges, and small areas, cut the sod with a knife or hatchet. Go over the area with a one-third filled roller to press the roots to the soil.
Some will need to add lime depending on the results of the soil test. Leveling the Ground A very common mistake when laying sod is failing to level the ground. Laying the Sod Anyone who has had a mishap when trying to lay tile knows this: How you start will have a huge impact on how the finished project looks. Identify the longest straight patch in your yard. This is where you will lay the first roll. For the first roll, use the entire length of the sod. Once it is down, you will need to remove air pockets by patting it down gently.
You should avoid stepping on the new sod, but if you do, use a rake to remove any footprints. For the remaining row, you will need to cut each length of sod in half. Stagger the placement of the shorter seams of the sod. Think of a brick wall to get the idea of how this should look. Be sure the seams are nestled snugly together, but they should never overlap. Cut away at the sod as needed when placing around trees, flower beds and other features. Post Installation Care Once the new lawn is installed, proper care — especially in the first few weeks — is essential.
Watering Immediately following installation you should water the new lawn completely. Do not allow any foot traffic including pets for at least one week. Water every single day for the first week, every other day for the second week and twice a week after that.
NOTE: In most southeast climates, the best time to water the sod is in the morning.
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